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Broccoli production.
Broccoli, also known as brocoli, is a member of the cruciferous plant family similar to cabbage and cauliflower. The stems and flower heads are the components of plants that we eat from these plants.
Brocoli is regarded as one of the vegetables with the greatest nutritional value. It is high in fiber and contains antioxidants, as well as immunological, purifying, and cancer-preventive advantages.
Brocoli plant
When it is time to sow broccoli seedlings in the field, there are two primary time frames to choose from.
Spring to ensure that brocoli is in good condition for harvesting in early summer.
Autumn Harvesting occurs in winter.
In most situations, the most appropriate time for growing brocoli outdoors is during the fall.
Soil
Brocoli can grow in various soils; however, it prefers soft (not too much) fertilized, well-drained, excellent soils with regular moisture and a low risk of waterlogging. Although brocoli grows excellently in acidic soils, it’s more suited to neutral soils and does not like chalky soils.
If the soil is too acidic, a disease known as “cabbage hernia” may develop, thickening the roots and preventing the plant from growing as it should.
Climate
Broccoli is a common vegetable in Mediterranean regions and a winter crop. It requires an appropriate chill and is typically grown during the fall and winter. The ideal temperature for development is between 10 and 20 C.
The inflorescence development time must differ from scorching summer months or frosty days.
Orientation of the plot
Most farmers plant brocoli in one row. The distances and numbers of plants are determined by the variety of brocoli, the dimensions of the plants that will be planted, and the conditions in the environment.
Additionally, it must be remembered that seeds must be planted in the soil at the same depth they were when they were growing in the seedbed.
Care requirements for broccoli
Seedbed
Depending on the planting time (spring or fall, depending on the type of brocoli chosen), the plant is planted in seedbeds for 45 to 55 days. During this phase, it is necessary to water the plants regularly.
After the plants have sprouted and grown enough, they can be transplanted to the garden permanently.
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Soil condition for the cultivation of broccoli
Soil preparation work commences a couple of weeks before planting. Materials that are not needed are removed before plowing, which improves soil aeration and drainage.
One week before the planting date, organic matter, mostly manure, is spread, and the required ridges form. In addition, it must be remembered that the top-recommended pre-crops for brocoli include tomatoes, onions, potatoes, melons, maize, etc., and rotations that include other cruciferous vegetables, like turnips, radishes, cabbages, etc., are not recommended.
Brocoli watering
Brocoli needs continuous humidity throughout its cycle in connection with the water supply. The watering must be regular and plentiful and not clog the soil.
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Pouring water over inflorescences that are beginning to form is not recommended since it can cause mold and rot. Drip irrigation is the best-suggested opportunity. Furthermore, to boost its organoleptic properties, the amount of irrigation is decreased as the flowering stage begins to mature.
Broccoli weed management
In brocoli’s early development, it’s crucial to get rid of weeds since they compete with young plants for light, space, water, and nutrients. But once the brocoli has matured sufficiently and is in good shape, weeds will not be an issue.
Fertilizers for broccoli cultivation
Regarding fertilization, broccoli is regarded as a very demanding plant, particularly rich in nitrogen and potassium; decomposed compost is an excellent choice. Furthermore, the final dimensions of the broccoli, as well as the number of blooms, will be heavily affected by the presence of this organic matter within the soil. It is possible to apply it as:
Bottom fertilization is the process of preparing the soil to accept the plants.
By adding padding around the stem.
Plants also require a dose of the element boron. In areas in which magnesium is in short supply, it is recommended to include this ingredient.
If we are looking for an organically grown broccoli plant, The fertilizers we apply consist of organic matter and only include manure compost, hummus, and compost.
Broccoli harvesting
Broccoli is typically harvested between 60 and 90 days following transplantation, based on the kind of broccoli.
The vegetable is harvested once the heads are the size required for the variety. They also need to be uniformly green and compact in color.
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First, the central head is removed. The lateral heads typically develop later. After harvesting the central head, it is advised to cover it in compost to stimulate the development of additional branches (two to three additional shoots could be harvested).
It is vital to remember that delays in harvesting could cause quality losses, as the heads can lose their shape and become yellow.
